1. Bitcoin ra Cryptocurrency Ko Suruwat
2008 ko global financial crisis paxi, October 31, 2008 ma Satoshi Nakamoto le "Bitcoin: A Peer-to-Peer Electronic Cash System" vanera ek whitepaper publish gare. Yo proposal le vaneko thyo ki digital paisa directly josle pathaune ra josle paune — tiniharoo bicha ma bank ya kunai madhyamako avashyakta hundaina. Tei vara nai bitcoin special thiyo.
Satoshi Nakamoto ko bare ma hami lai exactly tha chhaina — yo yauta manchhe hun ya ek group, tesko sachcho identity aajasamma khasai khulisakeko chhaina. Tara yeti tha xa ki Satoshi Nakamoto le Bitcoin start gare, tespaxi bitcoin matra na vara etherium solona xrp and many more cryptocurrecny haru market ma aayo.
2. Suru Ka Din: 2009–2012
Suruma launch huda Bitcoin ko market thiyena. Kosaile invest gardaina thyo, kosaile kindan thyo. Mostly programmer haru interested hune vara — aafno computer bata mine garne, ani aaile aarabau parne bitcoin yettikai harayera janthyo. Ek choti haraisakeko bitcoin feri fela parna sakinna. yo yesko feature and limitation dubai ho.
3. Pahilo Boom ra Crash: 2013–2017
2013 tira balla Bitcoin le ali ali market pauna thalyo. Tara achanak high hune, achanak crash hune gareko vara invest garna dherai mancheharule darauthe. Yo pattern — dramatic rise pachhi steep correction — patkaa patkaa dohorinyo.
Yo yug ma kehi mukhya kura sthapait bhaye:
2017 ma Bitcoin ko sabhabanda thulo bull market aayo. Price unprecedented levels ma pugyo, public attention peak ma pugyo, ra satayoun navaikin navaikin cryptocurrencies launch bhaye — ICO boom ko samaya thyo yo.4. Scaling Vivad ra Bitcoin Cash: 2017
Bitcoin community bhitra block size ko bare ma thulo vivad vayo — ek transaction ma kati data huna sakcha. Ek group le thulo block chahanyo, arko le chhoto block ra Lightning Network jastaa off-chain solution ko paksha liye.
August 2017 ma yo vivad hard fork ma siddhiyo — chain split vayera Bitcoin (BTC) ra Bitcoin Cash (BCH) dui alag chain bane. Bitcoin aafno chhoto block approach ma rakhyo ra market capitalization ma aaghi badiraho.
5. Institutional Yug: 2020–2024
2020 bata Bitcoin increasingly institutionalized huna thalyo. Thula companies le BTC balance sheet ma rakhna thale, investment firms ra hedge funds le Bitcoin lai serious asset class maanne thale.
| Sal | Milestone |
|---|---|
| 2020 | Bitcoin ko teshro halving — miner reward 12.5 BTC bata 6.25 BTC ma ghatyo. |
| 2021 | Bitcoin new all-time high pugyo. El Salvador le Bitcoin lai legal tender ghoshit garyo — pehilo desh. |
| 2022 | Thulo crypto crash — Terra/Luna collapse vayo, FTX exchange fail vayo, arboun dollar ko value swaha vayo. |
| 2024 | U.S. SEC le spot Bitcoin ETF approve garyo — saadharan investors le brokerage account bata Bitcoin access garna paune vayo. |
| 2024 | Bitcoin ko chautho halving — block reward 6.25 BTC bata 3.125 BTC ma ghatyo. |
6. Bitcoin Kina Mahatvapurna Chha?
Bitcoin le kehi foundational ideas introduce garyo jo aaja poori crypto industry ko base hain:
- Blockchain — saabai transaction ko public, tamper-resistant record.
- Proof of Work — miners le computing power kharchi gari network secure garxan.
- Fixed Supply — Bitcoin ko maximum supply 21 million BTC ma cap gariyeko chha — mathematically scarce.
- Decentralization — kunai ek authority le issuance ya transaction approve gardaina.
- Self-Custody — users le aafno funds directly rakhn sakxan, bank ko avashyakta napari.